Stockpiling water is an essential part of emergency preparedness, ensuring you and your family have access to clean, safe drinking water during a disaster or supply disruption. The best way to stockpile water involves understanding storage methods, calculating your needs, and maintaining the quality of your supply.
How Much Water Should You Stockpile?
To effectively stockpile water, it’s crucial to determine how much you need. The general recommendation is to store at least one gallon of water per person per day for a minimum of three days. This amount covers drinking, cooking, and basic hygiene needs.
- Family of four: 12 gallons for three days
- Individual: 3 gallons for three days
For longer emergencies, consider stockpiling a two-week supply, especially if you live in an area prone to natural disasters.
What Are the Best Water Storage Containers?
Choosing the right water storage containers is vital to ensure the water remains safe and potable. Here are some popular options:
| Container Type | Capacity | Durability | Portability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic Water Bottles | 16-32 oz | Moderate | High |
| Water Storage Barrels | 55 gallons | High | Low |
| Collapsible Water Bags | 5-20 gallons | Moderate | Moderate |
| Glass Jars | 1-2 gallons | High | Low |
- Plastic Water Bottles: Convenient and portable but not ideal for long-term storage due to potential chemical leaching.
- Water Storage Barrels: Excellent for bulk storage; ensure they are food-grade and BPA-free.
- Collapsible Water Bags: Space-saving and portable, perfect for short-term use.
- Glass Jars: Safe for long-term storage but fragile and heavy.
How to Store Water Safely?
Proper storage is crucial to prevent contamination. Follow these steps to ensure your water remains safe:
- Clean Containers: Sterilize containers with a solution of one teaspoon of unscented liquid household chlorine bleach per quart of water.
- Seal Tightly: Use airtight lids to prevent contamination.
- Label and Date: Clearly mark the fill date and rotate the supply every six months.
- Store in a Cool, Dark Place: Avoid direct sunlight and temperature fluctuations to preserve water quality.
How to Treat Water Before Storing?
If you’re using tap water, it may already be treated and safe for storage. However, if you’re using untreated water, follow these treatment methods:
- Boiling: Boil water for at least one minute to kill pathogens.
- Bleach: Add 1/8 teaspoon of unscented liquid household chlorine bleach per gallon of water, mix well, and let it stand for 30 minutes.
- Water Purification Tablets: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for dosage.
People Also Ask
How Long Can You Store Water?
Properly stored water can last indefinitely, but it’s recommended to rotate your supply every six months to ensure freshness and safety.
Can You Store Water in Plastic Containers?
Yes, you can store water in plastic containers, but ensure they are food-grade and BPA-free to avoid chemical contamination.
What If My Stored Water Tastes or Smells Bad?
If stored water develops an off taste or odor, it’s best to discard it and replace it with fresh, treated water.
How Can I Make My Water Supply Last Longer?
Conserve water by using minimal amounts for hygiene and cooking, and consider collecting rainwater for non-potable uses.
Is It Safe to Drink Rainwater?
Rainwater can be safe to drink if properly collected and treated. Use a clean collection system and treat the water before consumption.
Conclusion
Stockpiling water is a critical step in emergency preparedness. By understanding your needs, choosing the right containers, and following safe storage practices, you can ensure your water supply remains safe and reliable. For more tips on emergency preparedness, explore our guide on building a survival kit and food storage essentials. Remember, being prepared can make all the difference in an emergency.